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Five minutes with Dr. Tulika Singh

Five minutes with Dr. Tulika Singh

By Robert Hopwood

Dr. Tulika Singh is the director of research at DAP Health. She is a board-certified HIV specialist, infectious disease and internal medicine physician who has been working in HIV care since 2009.

Singh was born in India, where she went to medical school. She moved to the United States to enhance her education and completed her residency in Ohio. Her sister moved to Canada, but her mother still lives in India.

Before joining DAP Health, Singh completed an infectious disease fellowship in Wisconsin. She then worked at a couple of Michigan hospitals as a primary care, infectious disease specialist and an HIV specialist.

Since moving to California, Singh has settled into the Palm Springs lifestyle and has made the desert her home. People may be surprised to learn that Singh found her home on HGTV’s “House Hunters” show after moving to the Coachella Valley.

Learn more about one of the members of DAP Health’s care team.

Question: How did you get into HIV research?

Answer: I love doing research. That’s my newest passion. During my infectious disease fellowship from 2009 to 2011, I was awarded a prestigious award for my research. I then waited until I could do HIV-related research here at DAP Health.

Q. What did you want to do when you were young?

I wanted to be a dermatologist. But I started to see people with infections get better with the right antimicrobials and go on to live healthy lives. That’s when my passion shifted toward infectious diseases.

Q: Yoga is an integral part of your life. When did you start practicing it?

A: I started doing yoga in India when I was a toddler. Every morning I would do yoga with my father and sister before going to school. I continue to practice it for flexibility, peace of mind and its overall health benefits.

Q: You travel a lot. Where are your favorite places to visit?

A: I love traveling. I go to Mexico a lot, almost every three to four months. I have a timeshare there too, in Cabo. I also like vacationing in Hawaii. In summer I visit my sister in Toronto.

Q: How do you maintain an active lifestyle while traveling?

A: I used to travel quite a bit before COVID-19 happened. I was staying at hotels sometimes where there were no gyms or swimming pools. But I continued my lifestyle. I did yoga in my hotel room in the morning or went hiking or completed a seven-minute quick workout on my phone. I got my exercise out of the way, took a shower and was ready to start my day.

DAP Health Works to Stop COVID-19 Pandem …

Contact: Steven Henke                               
Director of Brand Marketing
(612) 310-3047
[email protected]

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

July 30, 2021

DAP Health Works to Stop COVID-19 Pandemic Announces COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate for Employees

Due to the recent COVID-19 surge and the availability of safe and effective vaccines, DAP Health announced today that it will require its 229 employees to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Dr. David Morris, DAP Health chief medical officer, explains, “universal mask wearing is not sufficient to prevent transmission of the Delta variant, which is more transmissible and causes more severe disease. COVID-19 vaccinations are the most effective means of preventing disease transmission.”

The new requirement includes the organization's health care campus in Palm Springs and its four Revivals stores across the Coachella Valley. The announcement comes as hospitalizations and deaths are rising throughout the United States due to the substantial number of unvaccinated people and the highly contagious Delta variant. Vaccination is the primary way to put the pandemic to rest and avoid the return of restrictive public health measures.

Morris explains, “As DAP Health and the health care community lead the way in requiring vaccines for our team members, DAP Health hopes all employers across the valley will follow our lead and implement policies to encourage vaccination. The health and safety of individuals, families, and the Coachella Valley depend on it.”

 “We are proud 95% of our employees have already been vaccinated. DAP Health team members made an ethical commitment to ensure the health and well-being of our patients, colleagues and community. This is essential to protect those who are vulnerable, including the immunocompromised,” says David Brinkman, CEO of DAP Health. “As members of the health care community, we need to have the courage of our convictions.” 

“Ending epidemics, whether HIV or COVID-19, is the charge of DAP Health. In mid-June, California had about 900 COVID cases severe enough to require hospitalization versus nearly 3,000 now. It is critical the entire health care workforce gets vaccinated against COVID to ensure patient safety,” Morris says. “With nearly 4 billion doses administered worldwide, we know the vaccines are safe and highly effective at preventing severe illness and death. Vaccinations reduce the spread of COVID and the harmful toll this virus is taking within the health care workforce and those we serve.”

“As specialists in HIV and LGBTQ+ care, DAP Health recognizes the historical mistrust of health care institutions. DAP Health is committed to addressing team members’ concerns, engage with marginalized populations, and work with trusted messengers to improve vaccine acceptance,” Brinkman says.

DAP Health recognizes some workers may not receive the vaccine because of medical or religious reasons. They will be exempt from this mandate, will wear N95 masks, and be tested weekly for COVID-19. 

About DAP Health

DAP Health is an advocacy-based health center in Palm Springs, serving more than 10,000 patients. The health center offers medical and mental healthcare, STI testing and treatment, dentistry, pharmacy and lab services. A variety of wraparound services enable patients to experience optimal health, including social services, support groups, alternative therapies and other wellness services. Excellent HIV care is provided by the largest team of specialized clinicians in the area.    

DAP Health opened one of California’s first COVID-19 clinics and hotlines to offer screening, testing and treatment. DAP Health also is working to address the social determinants of health that are causing negative health outcomes during this pandemic, like food and housing insecurity, joblessness, isolation and access to ongoing healthcare.

DAP Health’s sexual health clinic offers STI testing and treatment, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), and HIV and hepatitis C (HCV) testing. DAP Health has earned Charity Navigator’s highest rating for the twelfth consecutive year –– landing the health center in the top 6% of nonprofits rated. The distinction recognizes that DAP Health exceeds industry standards in terms of financial health, accountability and transparency.    

Visit daphealth.org to learn more.

DAP Health marks World Hepatitis Day wit …

DAP Health marks World Hepatitis Day with hepatitis C forum

By Robert Hopwood, DAP Health

World Hepatitis Day 2021 on Wednesday, July 28, was an opportunity for health care providers, activists, patients and their loved ones to increase awareness of a disease that kills more than one million people a year.

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that causes severe liver disease and hepatocellular cancer, according to the World Health Organization. There are five main strains of the virus — A, B, C, D and E. The most common are hepatitis B and C, which result in 1.1 million deaths and 3 million new infections per year.

Health officials have set the goal of eliminating hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, according to the WHO. The theme of this year’s World Hepatitis Day underscores the urgency to eradicate the disease, “Hepatitis Can’t Wait.”

More: Hepatitis Care at DAP Health

DAP Health sponsored our third hepatitis C forum Wednesday for Coachella Valley recovery centers and partners. Speakers included C.J. Tobe, director of Community Health and Sexual Wellness Services at DAP Health; Jose De La Cruz, DAP Community Health educator; Dr. Shubha Kerkar, director of Infectious Diseases at DAP Health; Guillermo Ramos, Community Health Early Intervention manager at DAP Health; Andy Ansell, PrEP program manager at DAP Health; Michael Smith from the Ranch Recovery Center; and Liz Chavez Hacienda Valdez from the Ranch Recovery Center.

For hepatitis C resources, testing and care, contact DAP Health at (760) 323-2118.

Attendees at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
Attendees at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
C.J. Tobe speaks at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
C.J. Tobe speaks at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
Dr. Shubha Kerkar speaks at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
Dr. Shubha Kerkar speaks at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
From left, Jose De La Cruz, Dr. Shubha Kerkar and an attendee pose together for a photo at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
From left, Jose De La Cruz, Dr. Shubha Kerkar and an attendee pose together for a photo at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
Andy Ansell speaks at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.
Andy Ansell speaks at DAP Health's hepatitis C forum on July 28, 2021.

Volunteers essential to fulfilling DAP H …

Volunteers essential to fulfilling DAP Health's mission

By Robert Hopwood

Volunteers are needed more than ever as DAP Health and Revivals Stores continue to expand across the Coachella Valley to meet the needs of the community.

DAP Health's sexual wellness clinic moved into a new space on July 6, 2021, and expanded its ability to treat more patients. Meanwhile, the health center's new Behavioral Health Clinic is set to open in September.

In May, Revivals Stores headed down Highway 111 and opened a new location in Indio, expanding into the east valley for the first time.

The new store, which needs about 40 volunteers, is expected to increase the resale chain's revenue. The profits from all four stores is sent to DAP Health, which uses the money to provide healthcare and other services to more than 9,700 people.

"The income from the Revivals Stores is an essential component of DAP Health's budgeting," Naishtut says.

Volunteers across DAP Health enable the health center to fulfill its mission of treating everyone who needs it with compassion, regardless of their ability to pay. 

Approximately 400 volunteers work at DAP Health and Revivals Stores, says Marcie Lerner, volunteer coordinator for Revivals. How many are active depends on the activities. During events like the Steve Chase Humanitarian Awards or the Desert AIDS Walk, more volunteers are needed.

Where do these volunteers work? The answer is throughout DAP Health.

They staff both the welcome desk in the main building and at the health clinics. They work in finance and resource development. Volunteers work with community health and outreach; they assemble safer-sex kits; they help staff the food depot; and they do much more, says Larry Naishtut, volunteer services coordinator at DAP Health.

Volunteers also provide Reiki, sound baths, yoga, knitting classes and more, Lerner says.

Volunteers do about 80 percent of the staffing at Revivals Stores, Lerner says. 

They do all the processing, price items and work the cash registers, she says. They help stock the sales floor, sort donations and work in the dispatch office scheduling pickups and deliveries.

"At any given time, there may only be five staff members at the store on a shift and the rest would be volunteers," says Lerner.

Volunteers donate about 70,000 hours of their time each year to help DAP Health provide compassionate, integrated care, Naishtut says. So far this year, volunteers have only contributed about 33,000 hours.

Without them, DAP Health wouldn't offer or support as many services as they do, Naishtut says.

Revivals Stores about 175 active volunteers, says Lerner. Some of them have been there for 15,000 hours. They range from high school students to people in their late 80s. One volunteer is even in her 90s.

Lerner says the people who volunteer for DAP Health do it because they want to give back to the community. They feel it's important to help somebody. And they are passionate about the mission of DAP Health, and they want to contribute in some way.

"Not everybody can afford to write a check," says Lerner. "So a lot of people will volunteer their time, as opposed to just writing a check as a donor. "

DAP Health and Revivals need volunteers all year long, says Lerner. Many retirees have taken the summer off, and Revivals Stores needs more volunteers, she says.

"It's always a struggle to find enough volunteers," Lerner says.

Volunteer opportunities available right now include about 30 open positions at the Revivals Store in Indio.

In addition to other volunteer positions DAP Health has available, it's looking for a computer tutor and a Spanish-speaking person who can run a social support group (non-therapy).

For additional information or questions about volunteering at DAP Health or Revivals, please contact Larry Naishtut for information about volunteering at DAP Health at [email protected] and Marice Lerner at [email protected] for information about volunteering at Revivals Stores.

 

Meditate with Dr. G

Meditate with Dr. G

By Robert Hopwood

If you want to clear your mind, get rid of stress and find a little inner peace, consider meditation.

It can be done anytime and is a great way to start the day or finish it. That’s because mindfulness helps bring balance to our hectic lives.

A healthy life includes meditation time, says Dr. Jill Gover “Dr. G,” a licensed clinical psychologist who leads DAP Health’s Behavioral Health department. Downtime and rest are as important as physical activity. They keep our lives in balance.

“Meditation is a way of calming the mind, and in our very fast paced, stressful world, it's important for us to have moments where we calmly settle down and ground ourselves and meditation is a marvelous way to do that,” she says.

Mindfulness also is good for our physical health.

Research suggests meditation can help reduce blood pressure, improve irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, depression and insomnia, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.

Here are five meditation tips from Dr. G:

  • Start by meditating for short periods of time. Long meditations, like an hours-long meditation, would be way too difficult for a beginner.
  • Be compassionate and non-judgmental with yourself. Don’t worry about the self-talk in your head. It’s noise. Empty your mind. Imagine your thoughts are like clouds and watch them drift away. Then return your mind to what you were focused on, like your breath.
  • Find a comfortable place to sit when you meditate. It should be quiet and free of distractions.
  • Don’t worry about sitting still. If you sit in one position for too long, it’ll make you uncomfortable and start to hurt. It’s OK to move around.
  • Start with something simple, like your breath or a simple mantra. Sometimes it’s helpful to play tranquil music or use a taped guided meditation.

DAP Health Honors Annette Bloch

Annette Bloch at the Steve Chase Humanitarian Awards

DAP Health Honors Annette Bloch 

DAP Health honors the passing of philanthropist and beloved community leader Annette Bloch. Bloch will be remembered for meeting her personal goal of "improving the lives of others.” The philanthropist found joy in seeing her generous gifts change lives in Kansas City and Palm Springs, the communities she called home. 

Bloch became part of DAP Health’s (formerly Desert AIDS Project) response to the HIV/AIDS crisis after her friend Barbara Keller gave her a tour of the organization's campus. She commented afterward, “It took my breath away—there’s not another facility like it.”  

In 2012, Bloch donated $1 million to establish the Annette Bloch Cancer Care Center at DAP Health. Her gift enabled DAP Health to diagnose and treat dysplasia and to offer services to clients susceptible to cancer due to their HIV infection. At the time, DAP Health CEO David Brinkman explained the impact, “The extraordinary gift from Annette Bloch to DAP will allow us to broaden our base of medical care in a way that we could have only dreamed about before.” 

Bloch used her philanthropy to help DAP Health fulfill its mission of enhancing community health and well-being. She received its 100 Women Award at the Steve Chase Humanitarian Awards in 2013 for her support of programs helping women and children. And her endorsement invited countless others to fund the organization. 

In 2016, Bloch announced a $3 million gift during the 22nd Annual Steve Chase Humanitarian Awards to fund the expansion of DAP Health's medical facilities. Brinkman, who counted Bloch as a close friend and an ally in the organization's advocacy-based healthcare work that today serves 9,700 individuals annually, recalls her passion for the organization's mission. “She was energized by her intention to make life better for anyone suffering. She often said, everyone, regardless of income, should have access to world-class healthcare. I remember showing her the plans for our new medical building and her saying, ‘I want to be the first one to get this building built. I’m going to give $3 million to start it.’” 

With the support of Bloch, DAP Health purchased the former Riverside County Health building on its campus and is in the process of renovating it. The building will be renamed the Annette Bloch Care Building to honor her legacy and impact. “Her investment enabled us to double our capacity, ensuring our doors to compassionate care remain open to everyone who walks through them seeking wellness.” Brinkman explains, “I will always remember her positive attitude, gratitude for life’s blessings, the value she placed on friendship and family, and as a woman who made a difference in the lives of others moving DAP Health boldly into the future in the process.”

‘Mental health is health’: D …

'Mental health is health': Dr. Gover talks about behavioral health care in the Coachella Valley

By Robert Hopwood

Mental health care is a significant need across the Coachella Valley.

In fact, according to a past community assessment, mental health services were identified as the greatest need for the Coachella Valley's LGBTQ+ community, says Dr. Jill Gover, known as "Dr. G," a licensed clinical psychologist and the director of Behavioral Health at DAP Health.

“Anxiety, depression and mood disorders are the major issues facing the LGBTQ+ and underserved communities currently.  It has been a very difficult and challenging time," Dr. G says, referring to the recent pandemic.

For too many, COVID-19 painfully exposed how important it is to have competent mental health care available.

To have true wellness, a person needs to have both mental health and physical health, Dr. G says. They are integrated. Someone can't have one without the other.

"Mental health is health," Dr. G says.

“If someone breaks their arm, they go to the doctor,” she explains. “If they've got something going on emotionally, they also need to go to the doctor. It’s what you need to do to stay healthy," Dr. G says.

She strongly advises people to seek out mental health services if they need them. People should not let any stigma around mental health keep them from getting the help they need.

"It's so important for people to reach out and get the help they need when they need it," she says.

Don't let excuses get in the way of competent mental health care.

Clinicians and patients have many options available to help them overcome barriers and make treatment more accessible, Dr. G says. For example, people without reliable transportation can use telehealth for virtual visits.

"Wherever patients are, whatever they need, we're here to provide care and to help them," Dr. G says.

Dr. G likes to say that therapy is a gift people give themselves to promote their own wellbeing during times of stress. She describes it as a journey patients take with their therapist.

“Patients may start therapy with a lot of negative core beliefs that say, ‘I’m not good enough.’ Through the therapeutic process, they develop a new way of looking at the world and themselves,” she says.

"It is such a rewarding thing to witness," Dr. G says. "And therapy is truly transformational for many people, truly transformational."

According to Dr. G, DAP Health has a wonderful staff of well-trained clinical psychologists and licensed clinical social workers who provide compassionate, affirmative LGBTQ+ affirmative care. 

She also is excited to announce the opening of the new Behavioral Health Clinic scheduled for September 2021.  The new clinic will allow for additional staffing and expanded psychotherapy services.  In addition, a partnership with UCR is bringing psychiatric services back to DAP Health,  starting in July.   

Sometimes it's difficult for people to reach out for help, Dr. G explains, especially when they are in a deep depression, highly anxious, or struggling with multiple life issues. Some people may not think they are worthy of help or know where to turn to get it.

"It's really important to recognize that DAP Health is just one phone call away," Dr. G says. "Pick up that phone and make that first call. And once you get to the services and start on this wonderful journey that I call therapy, great things will happen."

DAP Health can be reached at (760) 323-2118.

Protect yourself from the sun to avoid s …

Protect yourself from the sun to avoid skin cancer, premature aging; blindness

By Robert Hopwood

The sun, which draws so many to the desert to relax by the pool and work on their tans, also is a big health hazard. The desert is known for very sunny days and blue skies, which keeps companies like Airbnb happy. But at this time of year, when the mercury heads for the stratosphere, it's essential to protect our bodies from the sun's harmful rays.

The ultraviolet radiation coming from our favorite star can seriously harm us. The sun gives off three types of UV radiation, UVA, UVB and UVC. It's UVA radiation that causes the most harm. Earth's ozone layer completely absorbs UVC radiation, it absorbs most of the UVB radiation, but it doesn't absorb UVA radiation at all.

"We need to worry about it," says Dr. David Morris, chief medical officer of DAP Health.

We evolved on this planet, bathed in UV radiation. We need it. UVA radiation penetrates our skin and creates vitamin D, which helps our bodies absorb calcium and phosphorus. It also helps our bones develop, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Too much sunshine can cause more than a nasty sunburn. According to the CDC, UV exposure can cause skin cancer, premature aging, and eye diseases that can lead to blindness.

The CDC says skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, and the most common types of skin cancer are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer. But melanoma is the worst, says Morris. It kills thousands every year. Another hazard is actinic keratosis, which is a rough, scaly skin patch. It's slow to develop but can become cancerous.

"The big ones are actinic keratosis and melanoma," says Dr. Morris. "Those are the ones that we worry about."

How much sun is safe? "What we say is 30 minutes a day will give you all the vitamin D you need," says Morris.

July is UV Safety Awareness Month. And summer is the best time to think about UV radiation and how to protect ourselves. Below are ways to avoid getting too much sun and cut your risk of developing skin cancer.

Wear sunscreen

If you will be in the sun — even when the UV index is low — remember the sunscreen. Apply, reapply and apply again. Use sunscreen on every part of the body exposed to the sun, which includes your ears. Morris says in the desert, you should look for a sunscreen that's at least 30 SPF.

Dress properly

It's hot here but resist the urge to remove layers to stay cool. Instead, put them on. Watch people who work outside in the intense sunlight. They wear pants, long sleeve shirts and wide brim hats. Morris says they are doing it right.

Wear sunglasses

Wear sunglasses that offer 100 percent UV protection to avoid damaging your eyes. This is important because UV radiation can burn the cornea; increase your odds of getting cataracts; cause pterygium, in which a flesh membrane covers the eye; and lead to macular degeneration, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Stay in the shade

When you go outside, stay in the shade. Remember clouds aren't shade. "UV rays go through the clouds," says Morris. "People say, 'Oh, it's a cloudy day, and I don't have to worry.' Well, that's not true." You can get a nasty sunburn even on cloudy days.

Avoid going outside when the UV index is high

UV radiation levels fluctuate during the day. Go outside when the UV index is low, and avoid the sun when radiation is highest, usually after 11 a.m. You can download apps for your phone — Android or iPhone — that will tell you the UV index for your location. You also can find the UV index online.

Do a body check

Skin cancer can form anywhere on, or even in, your body. Check your skin regularly. If you see something that isn't right, see your clinician. Ask your partner to look at the areas of your skin that you cannot see, like your back and scalp. Morris advises people to have their clinician check them once a year.

Don't use indoor tanning beds

Indoor tanning beds can damage your skin as much as the sun can. They are just as dangerous. Other sources of UV radiation are mercury vapor lights, often found in stadiums and school gyms; some types of halogen, fluorescent and incandescent lights; sunlamps; and some types of lasers, according to the CDC.

8 reasons why it’s time to get the COV …

8 reasons why it’s time to get the COVID-19 vaccine 

Have you gotten the jab? 

More than half of Californians have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, according to the California Department of Public Health. 

Many of those who haven’t been vaccinated have reservations about getting the COVID-19 vaccine, which is understandable. The good news, however, is these vaccines have been thoroughly tested, and they’ve proven to be safe and effective 

The CDC recommends that people should get a vaccine as soon as possible. Unlike a few months ago, the state now has millions of doses available and has opened eligibility to those aged 12 and above. 

DAP Health offers two different COVID-19 vaccines (Moderna and Johnson & Johnson’s Janssen). All eligible community members are now able to get one of these vaccines at our health clinic. 

Here are eight reasons why now is the best time to get vaccinated. 

  • Community matters. Be part of the solution. 
  • All COVID-19 vaccines currently available in the United States have been shown to be safe and effective at preventing COVID-19. 
  • Based on what we know about vaccines for other diseases and early data from clinical trials, experts believe that getting a COVID-19 vaccine helps keep you from getting seriously ill if you get COVID-19. 
  • Getting vaccinated yourself may also protect people around you, particularly people at increased risk for severe illness from COVID-19. 
  • After you are fully vaccinated for COVID-19, you may be able to start doing some things that you stopped doing because of the pandemic. For example, you can gather indoors without masks with other people who are fully vaccinated. 
  • None of the COVID-19 vaccines contain the live virus that causes COVID-19, so a COVID-19 vaccine cannot make you sick with COVID-19. Learn more facts about COVID-19 vaccines. 
  • Getting COVID-19 may offer some protection, known as natural immunity. Current evidence suggests that reinfection with the virus that causes COVID-19 is uncommon in the months after initial infection but may increase with time. The risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19 far outweighs any benefits of natural immunity. COVID-19 vaccination will help protect you by creating an antibody (immune system) response without having to experience sickness. 
  • Hugs feel good. Everyone loves a hug from someone they love, especially if they’re vaccinated.  

If you or someone you know needs to be vaccinated, please make an appointment today at DAPHealth.org/vaccine-request. 

 

A forty year journey from fear to hope

A forty year journey from fear to hope 

By Robert Hopwood 

After 40 years, public health officials and activists see a pathway to end the AIDS epidemic. It starts with treatment. 

With proper medical care, those living with HIV can reduce the viral load in their blood to an undetectable level. When HIV can’t be detected it can’t be transmitted, according to the California Department of Public Health.

Health officials and activists are now championing the message that undetectable equals un-transmittable, or U=U.  

“The concept of U=U is the foundation of being able to end the epidemic,” Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said in 2019.  

The U=U campaign also aims to end the stigma around HIV. That stigma keeps too many people from getting tested for HIV or obtaining the care they need to stay healthy. The result of 40 years of research is that people living with HIV can suppress the virus and live long lives with medication. 

“They can have sex, babies, love—all with no risk,” says HIV activist Bruce Richman, who founded the Prevention Access Campaign, which started the U=U message. 

But if a person doesn’t know they have HIV, that person won’t get access to the medication to stay un-transmittable, Richman says. 

“If we really want to end the epidemic and save lives, we’re going to make sure that we invest in the wellbeing of people living with HIV, so they can stay healthy and prevent new transmissions,” Richman says.

DAP Health’s integrated model of services supports those people living with HIV on their journey to U=U, says C.J. Tobe, DAP Health’s director of Community Health. 

“At DAP Health we learned through the AIDS crisis that becoming undetectable is more than taking daily medication,” Tobe says. “It is a combination of factors such as a roof over your head, food in your belly, staying on top of your mental health, and following through on routine oral health exams.” 

It’s been 40 years since the AIDS crisis began. 

In 1981, Dr. Michael S. Gottlieb, an assistant professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, wrote about a new syndrome that was causing rare infections in otherwise healthy gay men. The piece, published in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, was the first official report about what would become known as HIV and AIDS. 

Following that report, the media started to write about the mysterious illness. No one knew what to call it or how it spread. In 1982, the CDC named it AIDS. 

The following year, playwright, author and film producer Larry Kramer called the disease “terrifying” in a screed he wrote for the New York Native, a gay newspaper. Kramer, who founded the advocacy group ACT UP, blamed the health care community and politicians of ignoring the epidemic.  

“If this article doesn’t rouse you to anger, fury, rage, and action, gay men may have no future on this earth,” Kramer wrote. His screed encapsulated the fear and anger of many as AIDS continued to spread.  

It was “an ugly time in America,” actress and singer Sheryl Lee Ralph recalled at the Steve Chase Humanitarian Awards 2021. She says the disease “blew out the flame of creativity up and down Broadway.” 

The cause of AIDS was found in 1984. It came from a retrovirus. 

Only two people are known to have been cured of HIV. In 2007, the “Berlin Patient” had no detectable HIV infection following a bone marrow transplant. And in 2019, the “London Patient” became second person cured through the same method. 

Despite a prediction in 1984 by Health and Human Services Secretary Margaret Heckler that an HIV vaccine would be ready within two years, none have been created despite many attempts. 

However, breakthrough drugs developed since the 1980s have turned HIV into a treatable disease. They have made viral loads undetectable. And they’ve made HIV un-transmittable. One of those drugs, Truvada, was approved by the FDA in 2011 for pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP. According to the CDC, the daily pill cuts the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99 percent. Among those who inject drugs, the risk falls by at least 74 percent if taken daily. 

Between U=U and PrEP, we are starting to turn the tide on new infections, and HIV numbers across the country are going down for the first time in many years, Tobe says. 

“We have the tools to help end HIV in our community—but only if we resist the urge to forget just how deadly it has been in our community for decades,” Tobe says.